PERM Report: November 2025
Monthly analysis of PERM labor certification cases
Total Cases
8,892
+8,871 vs prev
Certification Rate
88.4%
+83.7% vs prev
Avg Processing
478 days
+205 days vs prev
Audit Rate
N/A
Case Outcomes
Summary
The November 2025 PERM labor certification data reflects a robust approval environment, with 8,892 total cases processed and an 88.4% overall certification rate. Of the 8,892 cases, 7,863 received certification, 240 were denied, and 789 were withdrawn. The relatively low denial rate (2.7%) compared to withdrawals (8.9%) suggests that most unsuccessful cases were pulled before adjudication, likely due to procedural issues or employer decisions to abandon the petition rather than face denial. The average processing time of 478 days—roughly 15-16 months—remains a significant bottleneck for EB-3 applicants, underscoring the importance of early filing. Geographically, California dominates case volume with 1,483 filings but posts a below-average certification rate of 84.4%, potentially reflecting higher scrutiny in tech-heavy labor markets or more complex job requirements. By contrast, Georgia stands out with a 95.2% certification rate across 604 cases, the highest among top states, driven in part by large food processing employers. Texas and New York show solid mid-range performance near the overall average. Occupationally, the data reveals a sharp wage divergence: Software Developers lead by volume at 1,868 cases with a $140,955 average wage, while food processing and fast food workers represent significant filing activity at wages below $30,000, highlighting the dual nature of EB-3 labor demand across both high-skill and essential worker categories. Industry-level data shows that Administrative Services (92.4%), Finance & Insurance (92.2%), and Manufacturing (91.9%) all outperform the overall average, while the Information sector lags at 83.3%—the lowest among top industries. This gap in the Information sector likely reflects more aggressive DOL scrutiny of technology roles, where prevailing wage compliance and recruitment documentation requirements are more rigorous. The strong employer-level certification rates from food processing companies like JCG Foods (100%) and Consolidated Catfish Producers (99.3%) confirm that high-volume, lower-wage EB-3 filings in agricultural processing tend to face fewer compliance challenges.
Key Insights
- • The 88.4% overall certification rate is a positive signal for applicants, but the 478-day average processing time means petitions filed today should not expect a decision until mid-2027—early filing is critical.
- • California accounts for 16.7% of all PERM filings but has the lowest certification rate (84.4%) among top states, suggesting heightened scrutiny in tech-concentrated labor markets that warrants extra attention to recruitment documentation.
- • Georgia's 95.2% certification rate—the highest among top states—is substantially boosted by large food processing employers filing high volumes of lower-wage EB-3 cases with very high approval rates.
- • Software Developers dominate by volume (1,868 cases, 21% of top occupations) at an average wage of $140,955, but the Information industry's 83.3% certification rate is the lowest of any top industry, indicating that tech-role PERM cases face above-average compliance risk.
- • A significant lower-wage EB-3 pipeline exists: Meat/Poultry/Fish Cutters (351 cases, $25,273 avg wage) and Fast Food Workers (193 cases, $17,506 avg wage) together represent over 600 filings, confirming continued strong demand for essential worker category sponsorship.
- • The withdrawal rate (8.9%) is more than three times the denial rate (2.7%), suggesting most failed cases are abandoned rather than formally denied—employers and attorneys are likely self-screening and withdrawing problematic cases before an adverse decision.
- • Top-performing employer JCG Foods of Georgia achieved a 100% certification rate across 138 cases, while JPMorgan Chase maintained a 96.8% rate across 126 cases—demonstrating that high-volume filers with robust compliance processes can sustain near-perfect outcomes regardless of wage tier.
Top States
Top Industries
Top Occupations
Industry Analysis
Source: DOL PERM Disclosure Data
Report generated: Mar 30, 2026