EB-3 PERM certification covers professionals, skilled workers, and other workers requiring a U.S. job offer and employer-sponsored labor certification. Total average wait times currently run 2 to 2.5 years, including prevailing wage determination, recruitment, and Form ETA-9089 filing.
The EB-3 visa category encompasses three groups of workers: professionals with bachelor's degrees, skilled workers requiring at least two years of training, and other (unskilled) workers. All EB-3 applicants must have a valid U.S. job offer and undergo the PERM labor certification process sponsored by their employer.
The PERM process involves several key stages: prevailing wage determination from the Department of Labor, a recruitment phase to demonstrate no qualified U.S. workers are available, and submission of Form ETA-9089. As of March 2026, total average wait times for the full EB-3 process run approximately 2 to 2.5 years.
Following PERM certification, employers must file Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers) on behalf of the applicant. Once the I-140 is approved and a visa number becomes available based on the Visa Bulletin's priority date system, workers may proceed with adjustment of status by filing Form I-485 if already in the U.S., or consular processing abroad.
For EB-3 applicants, understanding current processing timelines is critical for planning purposes. Delays at any stage — DOL prevailing wage, PERM audit, I-140 adjudication, or visa availability — can significantly extend the overall timeline beyond the average estimate.
The H-1B is an employer-sponsored nonimmigrant visa for specialty occupations requiring a bachelor's degree, subject to an 85,000 annual cap allocated via wage-weighted lottery.
Schedule A, Group II allows highly qualified professionals with exceptional ability in sciences or arts to bypass the PERM labor certification process, significantly accelerating permanent residency timelines.
Interfiling allows I-485 applicants to substitute the underlying immigrant petition while adjustment of status is pending, offering flexibility as visa bulletin dates shift in 2026.