EB-3 Interfiling FAQ 2026: How to Switch Petitions at the I-485 Adjustment of Status Stage
Interfiling allows I-485 applicants to substitute the underlying immigrant petition while adjustment of status is pending, offering flexibility as visa bulletin dates shift in 2026.
Interfiling at the I-485 adjustment of status stage is a procedural option that allows applicants to swap the underlying immigrant visa petition — for example, moving from an EB-2 to an EB-3 petition, or changing employers — without losing their place in line or having to restart the green card process from scratch. This can be a strategic tool when priority dates move significantly between preference categories. For EB-3 applicants, interfiling becomes especially relevant when the Visa Bulletin shows favorable movement in one employment-based category over another. With EB-3 dates advancing in early 2026, some applicants who originally filed under EB-2 may consider switching, while others already in the EB-3 queue may interfile to take advantage of a more current employer sponsor or job offer. Key requirements for a valid interfile include: the new underlying petition must be approvable, the applicant must still be admissible, and the new petition must generally be in the same or a lower preference category to preserve the original priority date. USCIS adjudicators review interfiled cases to confirm eligibility under the new petition before approving the I-485. Filing prematurely or with an incomplete record can result in delays or denial of the adjustment application. Murthy Law's FAQ addresses common questions around the mechanics of interfiling, documentation requirements, and strategic considerations — guidance that is particularly timely as EB-3 priority dates continue to shift through mid-2026.
When an applicant downgrades from EB-2 to EB-3 to capture an earlier priority date, managing AC-21 job portability becomes complex. This article clarifies which petition controls portability and how to protect your green card case.
AC21 portability requires the I-485 to be pending for at least 180 days with the I-140 remaining approved throughout. If the sponsoring employer withdraws the I-140 before that threshold, portability rights are forfeited.
The 'Margarita Switch' allows foreign nationals who changed U.S. status to re-enter without obtaining a new visa stamp abroad, using a brief trip to Canada or Mexico. This strategy is increasingly relevant for EB-3 applicants navigating travel after adjustment.