Green Card Processing Alert: USCIS New Vetting Policy Causes Major I-485 Delays in 2026

As of April 27, 2026, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has activated a sweeping new security vetting protocol that is immediately affecting adjudications across multiple immigration benefit categories. The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) has confirmed that large volumes of pending applications have been placed on administrative hold while expanded background checks are completed. The policy stems from two executive orders: Executive Order 14161 (January 20, 2025), which mandates strict screening of foreign nationals from regions with identified security risks, and Executive Order 14385 (February 6, 2026), which expands FBI-DHS data sharing to give USCIS enhanced access to criminal history databases. USCIS has issued internal policy memoranda instructing field offices to pause adjudication on specific case types while updated vetting protocols are applied. For EB-3 applicants, the most direct impact is on Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) applications. Many applicants whose biometrics were collected before April 27, 2026 will be required to resubmit fingerprints for expanded criminal history checks and identity verification. Additionally, USCIS has shortened the validity period of certain Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) to allow for more frequent security reviews — a significant concern for applicants dependent on work authorization. Travel carries heightened risk during this period. Applicants with a pending I-485 who lack a valid Advance Parole document should avoid international travel, as increased vetting may delay issuance of new travel documents and could jeopardize re-entry. Individuals from countries subject to recent travel ban proclamations face the most rigorous review under the new framework. While USCIS has stated that delays are expected to be brief, immigration attorneys warn that the sheer volume of affected cases could extend timelines significantly. Applicants should monitor their case status closely, watch for new biometrics appointment notices, and consult with an immigration attorney before making any travel plans.